31 August 2014

DEPSECDEF SAYS “UNMANNED SYSTEMS CENTRAL TO FUTURE”

August 29, 2014  

“Unmanned systems are going to be central to the future”, explains Deputy Secretary of Defense Robert Work to U.S. troops in Korea

X-47B demonstrator aircraft for the Navy’s UCAS-D program completed its first flight on Nov. 22 at Edwards Air Force Base, Calif. The computer-controlled unmanned aircraft takes off and flies a pre-programmed mission and then returns to base in response to mouse clicks from a mission operator. The operator monitors the flight, but doesn’t actively control it remotely, as for other drones. Manufacturer: Northrop Grumman Aerospace Systems Weight: max payload: 4,500lb, 2,041kg Performance: ceiling: >40,000ft, mission radius: >1,500+nm Payload: potential payloads include EO, IR, SAR, ISAR, GMTI, MMTI, ESM Launch: catapult Recovery: conventional wheeled Structure Material: composite Status: in flight test Overall Length: 11.6m (38.2ft) Wingspan: 18.9m (62.1ft) Height: 3.2m (10.4ft) Aircraft Carrier Takeoff Gross Weight: 20,412kg (44,500lb) Speed: High subsonic Power Plant: Pratt & Whitney F100-220U X-47B demonstrator aircraft for the Navy’s UCAS-Dprogram completed its first flight on Nov. 22 at Edwards Air Force Base, Calif.

The computer-controlled unmanned aircraft takes off and flies a pre-programmed mission and then returns to base in response to mouse clicks from a mission operator. The operator monitors the flight, but doesn’t actively control it remotely, as for other drones. Manufacturer: Northrop Grumman Aerospace Systems Weight: max payload: 4,500lb, 2,041kg Performance: ceiling: >40,000ft, mission radius: >1,500+nm Payload: potential payloads include EO, IR, SAR, ISAR, GMTI, MMTI, ESM Launch: catapult Recovery: conventional wheeled Structure Material: composite Status: in flight test Overall Length: 11.6m (38.2ft) Wingspan: 18.9m (62.1ft) Height: 3.2m (10.4ft) Aircraft Carrier Takeoff Gross Weight: 20,412kg (44,500lb) Speed: High subsonic Power Plant: Pratt & Whitney F100-220U

On August 22, 2014 Robert Work, the Deputy Secretary of Defense met with troops serving in the Republic of Korea. There he asked for and received questions regarding a variety of topics. One in particular dealt with unmanned planes from Staff Sergeant Toms who works in the air defense artillery branch of the 6th Battalion 52nd Air Artillery Regiment.

The Air Defense Artillery branch of the US Army specializes in anti-aircraft weapons (such as surface to air missiles). In the US Army, these groups are composed of mainly air defense systems such as the Patriot Missile System, Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD), and the Avenger Air Defense system which fires the FIM-92 Stinger missile. The Air Defense Artillery branch descended from Anti-Aircraft Artillery

6-52nd Air Defense Artillery (Aka: Iron Horse) Motto “Always Prepared” is headquartered at Suwon Air Base in the Republic of Korea as part of the 35th Air Defense Artillery Brigade.

SSgt. Toms comments and Deputy Work answers are as follows:

“Q: Sir, with a lot of focus being placed on unmanned aircraft, do you – do you think later on down the line, everything is going to be unmanned, or do you think we’re always going to have some kind of personnel manning all of those aircraft?

MR. WORK: Well, you know, this is a question that gets asked all the time. Yeah, where are we going? What’s going to happen with everything. And to me it is never going to happen. Unmanned systems are going to be central to the future, right, but we’re never going to get to Skynet. I don’t believe it.

There’s a (inaduble) book called “Average is Over.” And this guy was actually talking about (inaudible). Anyway, there was this part where he was talking about that it used to be thought that a computer would never beat a human in chess. That a computer just wouldn’t have the intuition to plan ahead. But sure enough, after awhile, and we know now, the computers really do beat humans, and they’ve beat them consistently.

What he said was what’s happening now is – he calls it three play chess. And it’s when humans and a computer work together to play the game. And in three play chess, when you have manned and unmanned systems, or computers working together, they consistently be at the computer alone, and they consistently beat the human alone.

So, what’s going to happen – and that is why I think we have an advantage in this regime. Because we’re going to figure out how to do three play combat, in which humans and unmanned systems work together to really get the best out of both.

So, I think this is – I’ll never ever think that we’re going to go to a fully robotic force, because again, the secret weapon of our armed forces are our people. I am just surprised all the time about how innovative and mission oriented we are.”

Source: http://www.defense. gov/Transcripts/Transcript. aspx?TranscriptID=5494

Biographic profile on Robert Work, Deputy Secretary of Defense:

Robert O. Work was confirmed as the 32nd Deputy Secretary of Defense on April 30, 2014.

Mr. Work most recently served as Chief Executive Officer of the Center for a New American Security (CNAS). From 2009 to 2013, Mr. Work served as the Undersecretary of the Navy. In this capacity, he was the Deputy and Principal Assistant to the Secretary of the Navy and acted with full authority of the Secretary in the day-to-day management of the Department of the Navy.

In 2008, Mr. Work served on President-elect Barack Obama’s Department of Defense Transition Team as leader of the Department of the Navy issues team. He also worked on the defense policy, acquisition, and budget teams.

In 2002, Mr. Work joined the Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments (CSBA), first as the Senior Fellow for Maritime Affairs, and later as the Vice President for Strategic Studies. In these positions, he focused on defense strategy and programs, revolutions in war, Department of Defense transformation, and maritime affairs.

Mr. Work was also an adjunct professor at George Washington University, where he taught defense analysis and roles and missions of the armed forces.

Mr. Work was a distinguished graduate of the Naval Reserve Officers Training Course at the University of Illinois, and was commissioned a second lieutenant in the U.S. Marine Corps in August 1974. During his 27- year military career, he held a wide range of command, leadership, and management positions. He commanded an artillery battery and a battalion, and was the base commander at Camp Fuji, Japan. His last assignment was as Military Assistant and Senior Aide to the Honorable Richard Danzig, 7lst secretary of the Navy.

Mr. Work earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Biology from the University of Illinois; a Master of Science in Systems Management from the University of Southern California; a Master of Science in Space System Operations from the Naval Postgraduate School; and a Master in International Public Policy from the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies. He is a member of the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS).

His military and civilian awards include the Legion of Merit, Meritorious Service Medal, Defense Meritorious Service Medal, and the Navy Distinguished Civilian Service Award.

Mr. Work is married to Cassandra Work, and has one grown daughter, Kendyl.

Source: DoD http://www.defense.gov/ bios/depsecdef/

See related article: First Chinese stealth drone ‘ready’ for test flight http://rt.com/news/ china-military-drone-stealth- russia-142/

See article: US Navy launches stealth drone X-47B, makes aviation history http://www.ndtv.com/article/world/us-navy- launches-stealth-drone-x-47b- makes-aviation-history-367022

See article: Russia to Develop Stealth UCAV http://www.uasvision.com/ 2013/06/06/russia-to-develop- stealth-ucav/

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